我国各省能源消费与其省会城市年平均温度的相关性研究

Correlation Study between the Energy Consumption of China's Provinces and the Annual Mean Temperature of Their Capitals

本文以国家统计数据为依据,用能源消费走势图、年平均气温走势图以及能源消费—气温散点图的方法对典型能耗大省进行了研究。计算出我国具有相关统计数据的30个省的能源消费及其省会城市的温度变化的Pearson相关系数并将其列表,对表中的数据进行分析并对别的省份进行能源走势图和温度走势图的对照分析。研究结果表明1978年～2008年间各个省份的能源消费与省会城市的温度变化呈现出普遍的较强相关性(以下简称"能温相关性"),而且这种相关性的强弱受着样本省市能源消费量的影响。

Based on the statistical data from National Bureau of Statistical of China,this paper analyzes the evolution of the energy consumption and the air temperature of some key provinces and the Pearson correlation between energy consumption and air temperature of 30 provinces of China.The result shows that the energy consumption and the air temperature of these provinces from 1978 to 2008 have strong correlation and this correlation depends on the magnitude of the corresponding energy consumption.Finally it gives the prospect of further study and the suggestions to measurements and statistics of CO2 concentration of China.