摘要
华法林是一个治疗范围窄、剂量个体差异大的口服抗凝药物,决定其维持剂量的有遗传和某些非遗传因素,其中编码代谢酶和维生素K环氧化物降解酶的基因变异是研究最广泛的遗传因素。本文对华法林的药物基因学的部分研究内容进行了综述,以便临床更好开展个体化治疗,减少出血等不良反应。
The oral anticoagulant warfarin has a narrow therapeutic range and wide inter- individual dosing requirements, genetic factors together with several non - genetic patient - specific factors are important determi- nants of stable dose requirement for the agent. Genotype for CYP2C9 and vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit ( 1 - VKORC1 ) , which en- codes the main functional variants of genes affecting warfarin metabolism and activity, were widely investigated. We reviewed some literatures a- bout pharmacogenomics of warfarin, that may help clinicians to give indi- vidualized therapy on patients, and minimize adverse drug reaction such as bleeding.
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第9期696-700,共5页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
关键词
华法林
药物基因组学
抗凝
warfarin
pharmacogenomics
anticoagulant