摘要
通过建立综合评价指标体系,运用因素分析法、空间计量经济学的地理加权回归模型,对中国31个省域的大学知识创新能力与区域创新环境的空间集群性、差异性及其关系进行了计量分析。结果显示,因素分析和空间变系回归模型在区域创新环境和大学知识创新能力的综合评价与空间相关实证研究中具有良好的效果;省域之间差异显著的区域创新环境与大学知识创新能力存在明显的局域空间集群现象;区域创新环境对大学知识创新能力具有显著而稳健的正面影响,良好的创新环境有利于大学知识创新能力的形成。只有通过差异化的制度安排与异质化的政策措施,构建具有地域特色、发挥资源优势、有利于竞争合作的创新环境,才能最大限度地增强大学知识创新能力对区域自主创新能力的贡献。
Based on a set of evaluating index system and using synthetically evaluating method of factor analysis and spatially varying-coefficient econometric analysis model,the clustering and difference together with its relationship between Regional Innovation Milieu(RIM) and University Knowledge Innovation Capability(UKIC) in 31 Chinese provinces are analyzed.The results show that(1) factor analysis and spatially varying-coefficient econometric analysis models have good effects on the synthetic evaluation and spatial correlation analysis of regional RIM and UKIC;(2) there are obviously local clustering and significant difference between RIM and UKIC of Chinese provinces;(3) the spatially positive effects of RIM on UKIC are locally significant and robust,and the favorable innovation milieu is in favor of the formation of UKIC.Only the institutional arrangement of difference and heterogeneity together with the innovation milieu of regional characteristic,exerting resources advantage,and favoring competition-cooperation can promote the contribution of UKIC to regional innovation capability to the maximum.
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期116-123,共8页
Science Research Management
基金
广西软科学研究课题"区域产学研战略联盟实证与广西对策研究"(桂科软0896003-2)
北京市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目"大学研发
知识溢出与首都区域自主创新研究"(06BaJG0033)