开放型经济下中国加工贸易的转型升级

An Analysis on the Policy of China's Processing Trade Upgrading in the Opening Economy

中国的加工贸易不仅关系到经济发展的可持续性,也关系到社会秩序的稳定性。本文认为在当前促进在中国加工贸易转型升级的公共政策主要在于:提高加工贸易的增值率;通过产业政策引导和监管模式创新,改变加工贸易"放羊管理"的现状,积极引导具有条件的成熟产业尽快实现从加工贸易向一般贸易的顺利过渡;最终目的是培养开放型经济条件下具有自主创新能力和国际竞争力的民族工业。

China＇s processing trade is not only related to the sustainability of its economic development but also connected to the social stability in the current international financial crisis . To realize the upgrading of processing trade relies on the following three approaches. First, it is essential to increase the value-added rate of processing trade. Second, by reforming the guidance and supervision model of industry policy, the processing trade has to change the current loose management situation, and some matured industries should be guided to transform into general trade. Third, it is imperative to cultivate some national industries with independent creation capability and international competitiveness in the open economy.