分配正义与教育公正

On Distributive Justice and Educational Fairness

在众多正义理论中,分配正义因直指作为分配规则的基本制度和作为分配方式的公共政策而具有更强的政策适用性。教育分配是一种再分配,公正性是其合法性前提。教育分配通过兑现权利应得与实现资本积累而追求着实质公正。在作为秩序政策与过程政策双重意义上的教育政策可以分为弥补型、保护型和发展型等三种基本类型,它们分别以补偿原则、基本需要原则与贡献原则作为基本分配原则而确保教育公正。

In many justice theories, distributive justice showed the stronger applicability of policy as a basic system of distributive rules and as a common policy of distributive modes. Education distribution is a kind of redistribution, and fairness is its legality＇ s premise. Educational distribution pursuits its substantial justice by the realization of rights and accumulation of capital. Education policy is a kind of order policy and also a kind of process policy, which can classified into three types： remedy type, protect type and development type that are based on the remedy principle, basic needs principle and the contribution principle, to ensure education fairness.