基层医院开展护理科研难点与对策

Difficulties and countermeasures to do nursing Research in primary hospitals

目的:调查基层医院护士开展护理科研的难点问题,针对问题采取相应的对策,以提高基层医院护理科研的水平。方法:对2所二级甲等民营医院及2所二级甲等国有基层医院的483名护士进行开展科研的相关问卷调查及追踪访谈。结果:91.30%的护士认为开展护理科研有意义,但专业知识不够及科研知识匮乏是其瓶颈问题,人力和时间资源缺乏以及设备、技术、资料不足是重要问题;民营医院和国有医院之间很想作护理科研的人数有统计学差异。结论:基层医院的绝大多数护士对开展护理科研持积极支持态度,应充分利用继续教育方式,提高护士学历层次;有针对性的科研知识培训和适当的激励机制是提高基层医院护理科研的有效措施;合理地利用时间及适当地增加临床护理人员及提供相关的设备和资料是开展护理科研的前提和保障。

Objective：To explore the difficulties to do nursing research in primary hospitals,and find effective countermeasures to improve nursing research levels.Methods：We investigated 483 nurses from 4 primary hospitals,ncluding two private hospitals and two public hospitals,by questionnaire method and interview.Results：Most nurses （91.30%） considered that nursing research was important for nursing development,but lack of professional knowledge and research skill were bottleneck problems.Inadequate man power resources,time,equipment,technique and reference material were also big problems for them to do research.There was significant difference of the number of nurses who were eager to do nursing research between two different kinds of hospitals.Conclusion：Most nurses in primary hospitals have positive attitude on carrying out nursing research.It could be useful to increase education level through continuous education and provide more research related knowledge training.Proper incentive mechanism,appropriate nurse staffing,and providing research related equipments and materials may also be important to support nurse research in primary hospitals.