摘要
目的:调查分析食管癌患者的应对方式,并实施相应的护理干预措施,以期为临床护理提供科学依据。方法:采用问卷调查法,对100例住院食管癌患者应用医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)进行调查,MCMQ包含20个条目,分为面对、回避、屈服三种应对方式。结果:食管癌患者面对应对方式得分低于常模(P<0.01),屈服应对方式得分高于常模(P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。回避应对方式得分与常模比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:食管癌患者多采用消极的应对方式。建立良好的护-患-家属关系,实施教育性干预,调整食管癌患者的认知结构,指导和协助其采用积极的应对方式是十分必要的。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the copying modes in patients with esophageal carcinoma and put forward nursing measure in order to provide the scientific rationales for clinical nursing care.Methods:A questionnaire survey of medical coping mode questionnaire(MCMQ)was conducted on 100 patients with esophageal carcinoma.The MCMQ included 20 items that were classified into confrontation,avoidance and resignation coping styles.Results:The score of confrontation coping style in patients with esophageal carcinoma was significantly lower than that in normal control subjects(P〈0.01),while the score of resignation coping style was higher in patients(P〈0.05).The score of avoidance coping style was similar between groups(P〉0.05).Conclusion:The patients with esophageal carcinoma are more likely to take a negative coping mode.It is necessary to establish a good nurse-patient relationship,conduct a well health education,and adjust patients' recognition perceptive to take an active copying mode.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2010年第23期11-12,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
河北省普通高等学校强势特色学科肿瘤学建设经费资助
编号:冀教高2005-52
河北省卫生厅立项项目
编号:07313
关键词
食管癌
应对方式
护理
Esophageal carcinoma
Copying mode
Nursing