构建东亚区域合作架构的挑战

The Challenges of Constructing a Regional Architecture of East Asia

经过20年的经济发展,东亚在世界上的地位已经大大提高,已成为世界上一支重要的力量。在新的历史条件和背景下,东亚须更有目标地和战略性地组织起来,但东亚区域架构的构建面临诸多挑战。中美关系是世界上和影响东亚地区合作的最重要的关系,构建东亚区域合作架构应当乐于见到美国的参与。总之,关于东亚区域合作架构的安排的共识正在形成,包括四个要素:即10+3、10+6、东盟以及APEC。10+3应当成为东亚区域合作和东亚共同体建设的主导,10+6应当发展成为关于地区重要战略利益问题有效的领导人对话论坛,东盟则必须实现东盟共同体的建设,APEC则在于推动亚太国家间的尤其是经济的关系。

East Asia＇s position in the world has been significantly elevated due to the economic clout that the region has accumulated over the past 20 years or so.In the new historical conditions and under the new background,East Asia will need to organize itself more purposefully and strategically,but there are more challenges of shaping a regional architecture.Now,US-China relations will become the most important relationship affecting the region and the world as a whole,and therefore,US should be encouraged to participate effectively in a regional structure.So,to conclude,the architecture of regional arrangements is emerging.It has the following four elements：ASEAN Plus Three,EAS,ASEAN and APEC.The ASEAN Plus Three should be the anchor for regional cooperation and community building;The East Asia Summit （EAS） should be developed into an effective dialogue forum of leaders on issues of strategic importance to the region;ASEAN must realize the ASEAN Community through vigorous implementation of the plans;APEC remains promoting trans-Pacific relations,especially in the economic field.