农村女性参政缺失的新制度政治学分析

An Analysis of Rural Women's Particiption Lack in Terms of New Institutional Politics

从新制度政治学"制度-行动者"互动关系的视角分析认为,村民自治中女性参与缺失的根源在于观念与利益的交织下正式制度正反馈机制的强化和传统性别价值观的历史惰性力导致农村女性参与村民自治的相关正式制度与非正式制度变迁充满路径依赖的特性。应加强对各级政治精英的社会性别理论培训,积极制定与实施确保女性平等参与的各项政策,努力塑造具有平等性别价值观的乡村民众,在制度与人的良性互动中,稳步推进影响农村女性参与村民自治的相关正式制度与非正式制度从路径依赖走向根本变迁。

From the perspective of ＂system-actors＂ of New Institutional Politics＇,this paper holds the reason of women participation lack in village governance is path-dependent features of formal system and informal institutional change because of ideas and political interests.So,it needs gender theory training in the male political elite,formulate and execute the policy which ensures women equality in political participation,and models village people of equal gender value in order to promote fundamental change of formal institution and informal institution which obstructed rural women＇s political participation.