摘要
目的:对广东省非医学专业在校大学生进行中医药科普需求和宣传的调查分析,针对性地对其进行中医药科普宣传的内容和方法。方法:采用问卷调查方式对广东省非医学专业在校大学生进行调查,共计收集147份问卷。结果:82.31%的大学生就诊时会选择中医;75%以上的受访大学生认为有必要进行中医知识的科普工作,认为"非常必要"的占21.77%。"家庭影响"是获得中医知识的最主要途径(44.22%);其次为从网络上获得(34.69%)。大学生们最需要的中医知识是食疗方法以及养生保健基本理念;最需要中医知识科普的疾病前三位分别是中医脾胃病(胃炎、胃溃疡等)、感冒(包括流感)和肝炎。大学生学习中医科普知识的主要目的集中在"个人养生、防病治病、强身"(58.5%)、"个人兴趣"(48.98%)、"增长中医药知识"(42.66%);有67.35%的大学生喜欢文字加图片形式的科普形式;高达72.11%的大学生对各类中医药知识讲座持半信半疑态度。36.73%的大学生们认为,浅显易懂的中医科普知识是促进中医科普发展的关键。结论:大学生是中医知识普及的主要人群之一;加强中医基本理念的科普具有重要的现实意义;对大学生进行中医科普应发挥网络和影视传媒的作用。
Objective:To explore the need and dissemination of scientific knowledge of Chinese medicine and their influence to college students by an investigation among the non-medical students in Guangdong Province.Method:The investigation was implemented with a questionnaire among the non-medical students in Guangdong Province.otally 147 responses were collected.Result:82.31% college students will choose Chinese medicine when they go to the clinic of hospitals.More than 75% consider the need to publicize the scientific knowledge of Chinese medicine,in which 21.77% thought the need is urgent.Web and family was the major approach to acquire scientific knowledge of Chinese medicine.The knowledge that most of the college students wanted to know was food therapy and health maintenance.The top three diseases which were considered in urgent need by most of students were stomach illness,cold and hepatitis.The primary objectives to learn the knowledge about Chinese medicine were longevity and disease prevention.The key points for disseminating knowledge of Chinese medicine was to express them in pictures with plain word descriptions.Conclusion:College students are one of the main populations for Chinese medical knowledge dissemination.Enhancing the propaganda on basic concepts of Chinese medicine has important practical significance.Internet and video media should be well applied in the dissemination of Chinese medicine knowledge.
出处
《甘肃中医》
2010年第11期66-69,共4页
Gansu Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局课题(编号2007ZX055)
关键词
中医药
科普
需求
调查问卷
大学生
Chinese medicine
popular science
demand
questionnaire
college student