摘要
目的:评价不同股骨颈前倾角测量方法,寻找适合临床应用的股骨颈前倾角测量方法。方法:以"股骨颈前倾角,影像学,测量,临床应用"为中文关键词,"femoral neck anteversion,imaging,measurement,clinical applications"为英文关键词,采用计算机检索1995-01/2010-06相关文章。纳入与有关股骨颈前倾角测量方法的研究及应用相关的文章;排除重复研究或Meta分析类文章。结果:髋关节疾病的治疗需要测量股骨颈前倾角角度及股骨颈与髋臼各径线的相关性。目前国内外学者多应用解剖法、X射线测量法、CT二维及三维测量法。X射线测量法与CT二维测量法仅能观察和测量一个方向或一个平面的股骨颈前倾角,对其他方向的角度难以测量;CT三维测量法可多方向测量多个角度,可以满足临床需要多方向角度,同时可测量髋臼的各径线,以供手术应用。结论:多种股骨颈前倾角角度测量方法可应用于临床,目前以CT三维测量法最广泛。
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate various measurement methods of femoral neck anteversion to search an appreciate method for clinical application.METHODS:A computer-based online search was performed for related articles published between January 1995 and June 2010 with the key words"femoral neck anteversion,imaging,measurement,clinical applications" in Chinese and English,respectively.Articles related to application of measurements for femoral neck anteversion were included.Repetitive and Meta analysis studies were excluded.RESULTS:Measurement of femoral neck anteversion and correlation between femoral neck and acetabulum routes are important for hip joint diseases treatment.Anatomy,X-ray,CT 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional methods have been frequently used.X-ray and CT 2-dimensional methods can observe and measure femoral neck anteversion from one direction or from one plane,while CT 3-dimensional method can measure several angels from several directions to meet clinical demands.In addition,it can measure acetabular routes.CONCLUSION:Various methods have been clinically used to measure femoral neck anteversion,and CT 3-dimensional method has been extensively used.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第43期8117-8120,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research