“从身份到契约”与民法本位的变迁

Transition from Status to Contract to Civil Law Standard

法律随着它所调整的那个社会运动的主流向前发展,每个时代都有它自己的通过法律力图实现的目标而反映出来的价值观念。同样,民法本位经历了从义务本位到权利本位的变迁,而这一过程中,有学者以"从身份到契约"出发提出了"从契约到身份"的反命题,这不能说是偶然,两者之间隐约折射着某种联系。可以说,"从契约到身份"是一部民法本位变迁的史书,"从身份到契约"的修正与民法本位的变迁是同向运行的,两者统一于民法"人"的深化,它们的归属点都是"以人为本"。

The law develops as it has adjusted the mainstream of social movement. Every age has its own goals through the law sought to be reflected in the values. Similarly, civil law standard experienced change from the standard of the obligation to the standard of right. Some scholar proposes anti-proposition that ＂ from contract to status＂ , that can not be said to be accidental, they vaguely reflect some link. It can be said ＂from contract to status＂ is a historical change of civil law standard, amendments of ＂ from status to contract＂ and changes of the civil law standard are the same to move. Both of them united in the civil law ＂people＂ deepening, the attribution of points are ＂people-oriented＂.