芜湖市2005-2009年梅毒流行病学特征变化趋势分析

Analysis on the epidemic character and prevalence trend of syphilis during 2005-2009 in Wuhu city

目的分析芜湖市2005～2009年梅毒流行特征和流行趋势，为制定控制对策提供科学依据。方法收集整理2005-2009年芜湖市梅毒疫情报告资料，进行统计分析。结果梅毒报告发病率从2005年的15．82／10万，上升到2009的50．85／10万，年平均增长率为39．0％，流行水平呈上升趋势。2006年以前男女构成比为正值，2007年以后女性病例超过男性且男女比逐年下降。发病年龄集中在20～49岁，占总数的66．1％，患者职业构成居前三位的分别为家务待业、工人、农民。报告病例数以5-9月为高峰。结论梅毒疫情还在快速增长。应重视梅毒流行给社会带来的危害，加强梅毒疫情监测、宣传和高危人群的干预工作，规范性病诊治，加强对孕产妇的梅毒血清检测，突出重点人群的控制措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemic character and prevalence trend of syphilis during 2005-2009 in Wuhu city, so as to provide scientific foundation for syphilis control. Methods Process statistical analysis to the data which based on epidemic situation report of syphilis during 2005-2009 in Wuhu city. Results Epidemic conditions of syphilis takes on ascend trend. The reporting morbidity increasing from 15.82 per 100,000 in 2005 to 50.85 per 100,000 in 2009, with the average annual increase standing at 39 percent. The constituent ratios between male and female is positive before 2006,but the constituent ratio of female is higher than male since 2007,with the male to female ratio descending annually, the age of the patients was mainly between 20 and 49 which accounted for 66.1 percent. Household, worker and farmer are the top three occupations. The reported case load is concentrated between May and September. Conclusions The epidemic situation of syphilis experienced sustained and rapid growth.We must attach great importance to serious social harm about the epidemic of syphilis. On the one hand, we could strengthen epidemic monitoring and knowledge spreading, provide canonical medical treatment of STD, as well as enhancing high risk population intervention. On the other hand, it is very important to implement Prevention Methods to key communities, especially strengthen serum detection of syphilis to Pregnant Women.