企业环境不确定性研究及其新进展

Researches and Progresses of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty

当前企业面临的环境正表现出越来越强的不确定性。本文回顾了环境不确定性的概念内涵、主要来源,将环境不确定性维度的多种划分方式统一到时间、空间、状态三个总体维度,归纳了客观解构、主观建构、综观整合三种研究视角,评述了环境不确定性与企业绩效关系的相关研究。文献显示,当前相关成果已经非常丰硕,但仍需进一步清晰界定中国背景下企业环境不确定性的内涵维度,加强综观整合视角的研究,深入探讨环境不确定性对企业竞争优势的影响机理。

Recently,the environment that enterprises are exposed to is becoming increasingly uncertain.The author reviews the concept and sources of perceived environmental uncertainty （PEU）,classifies the dimensions of PEU into time,space and state,and induces its three perspectives：objective destruction,subjective construction,synthetic integration.Finally,the author reviews the relationship between PEU and performance.Though hotly researched,some areas still need to be studied,including need to clarify the concept and dimensions of environmental uncertainty in the context of China,to strengthen the synthetic integration perspective,and to explore deep into the mechanism of how environmental uncertainty affects an enterprise＇s competitive advantage.