生态系统理论视域下青少年体育参与的影响因素分析

Analysis on Influencing Factor of Adolescents Sports Participation from the Perspective of Ecosystems Theory

青少年体育习惯的养成与体育参与不仅与家庭、学校、社区、同伴群体等有着直接的关系,而且与他们之间的互动联系以及社会的变迁、经济的发展、文化的背景、制度的建立等现实状况有着至关重要的紧密的关系。因此,要促进青少年的体育参与,提高其体质健康水平,需要以发展的、历史的眼光从系统上思考和认识影响青少年体育参与的各种不同层面的因素,并在此基础上提出有效的针对性策略。美国著名的生态心理学家尤.布朗芬布伦纳提出的生态系统理论为我们系统全面地认识影响青少年参与体育的因素提供了一个很好的视角,具有很高的借鉴和启迪价值。

In order to promote the adolescents sports participation and improve their physical health,it is required to consider and understand different levels of the influencing factors of the adolescents sports participation by the developmental and historical perspective from the system,and then to propose the effective targeted strategies on the basis of that above.The Ecosystems Theory was put forward by U.Bronfenbrenner who is a very famous ecological psychologist of America.The Ecosystems Theory can provide us an completely new perspective to understand the influencing factors of the adolescents sports participation systematically and comprehensively,which has high value for reference and inspiration.