60例小儿气管、支气管异物临床分析

目的:探讨小儿气管、支气管异物在诊断和治疗中的特点。方法:回顾2005年1月至2009年1月期间收治的小儿气管、支气管异物60例,探讨其发病年龄、病程、就诊时间、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗。结果:发病年龄4个月～5岁,就诊时间10min-3个月。60例病例中,59例经纤维支气管镜成功取出异物,除1例放弃治疗外,余59例均治愈。结论:小儿气管、支气管异物诊断的重要依据是病史,其临床表现具有多样性。

Objective ：To assesse the character Of foreign bodies iIl the children traehaes and bronchi with diagnose and the clinical treatment. Methods： Data of 60 eases with foreign bodies in the children trachaes ill our hospital from 2005 year to 2009 year weal utility diagnosed and healed. 7the age Of onset,course of disease,visit time, clinical manifestation, auxiliary examnation and treatment were discussed. Results： The smallest age of onset is 4 months, the biggest is 5 years old, the shortest visittime is 10 minutes, the longest is 3 months. Among 60 cases,59 cases were completed successfully by the textile：fiber broncho scope. Excecp 1 case was red up, the others were complete cured. Conclusion： The important foundation of foreign bodies in the children trachaes and bronchi is case history. The clinical manifestation has the multiplicity.