盐城市居民主要死因及其疾病负担研究

Analysis on the cause of death and disease burden in Yancheng resident

目的:了解盐城市居民死因状况及主要死因造成的寿命损失情况,为制定疾病防治策略提供依据。方法:应用死亡率、死因构成、死因顺位、潜在寿命损失、潜在工作损失和潜在价值损失对盐城市2007年～2009年死因状况进行分析。结果:死亡率和标化死亡率分别为602.03/10万和408.11/10万;前五位死因分别为恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒;在YPLL、WYPLL分析中位居前两位的是恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒,在VYPLL分析中损伤和中毒为第一位;不同年龄组的人群分析中40～64岁人群的YPLL、WYPLL和VYPLL率都是最高。结论:开展恶性肿瘤等慢性病防治,减少损伤和中毒、加强40～64岁年龄组人群劳动力的保护有重要的社会和经济意义。

Objective：To study the death level and disease burden caused by the main disease of residents in Yancheng city,and provides a scientific basis for preventing and controlling these diseases.Methods：The methods of mortality,standardized mortality,sequences of death,YPLL,WYPLL and VYPLL were used to analyze the death of residents in Yancheng city from 2007 to 2009.Results：The mortality rate of residents of Yancheng City was 602.03 per100000,and the standardized mortality rate was 408.11 per 100000;The first five causes of death were tumor,circulatory system disease,heart disease,respiratory disease,injuries and poisonings;Tumor and injuries and poisonings were listed at the top 2 rates in the study of YPLL and WYPLL,injuries and poisoning was listed at top 1 rate in VYPLL;The rates of YPLL,WYPLL and VYPLL in the ages ranged from 40 to 64 years old residents were the highest in different age groups.Conclusions：There are important social and economic significance to develop tumors preventive work,reduce injuries and poisonings occurred and to pay attention to labor protection of 40 to 64 years old residents.