髋关节置换术患者健康教育需求调查与护理对策

Hip Replacement Demand for Health Education of Patients and Nursing Strategies

目的:调查髋关节置换患者的健康教育需求情况,使健康教育更具针对性和有效性。方法:采用问卷调查方法对38例髋关节置换术患者进行健康教育需求调查,根据结果采取护理对策,观察护理效果。结果:本组病例无深静脉血栓(deep veins thrombus,DVT)发生,术后关节脱位率下降到2.6%,住院天数下降到23.2天。对医院满意度增加到98%。结论:髋关节置换患者的对康复知识需求程度各有不同,护士有针对性地实施健康教育,可有效提高患者的疗效及护理的满意度。

Objective：To Investigation of patients with hip replacement demand for health education,so that more targeted and effective health education.Methods：Survey methods in 38 cases of hip replacement patients for health education was taken,based on the results to nursing,nursing effects observed.Results：There was no deep venous thrombosis（deep veins thrombus,DVT）occurred after dislocation rate dropped to 2.6%,length of stay decreased to 23.2 days.Satisfaction of the hospital to 98%.Conclusion：The hip replacement patients on the rehabilitation needs of varying degrees of knowledge,nurses,targeted health education,could improve the efficacy of patient and nursing satisfaction.