黔东南苗族传统银饰工艺变迁及成因分析——以贵州台江塘龙寨、雷山控拜村为例

On the Change of the Miao's Traditional Silver Decoration Craft in South-East Guizhou Provinceand Its Cause:Based on Cases studies of Tanglong Village in Taijiang County and Kongbai Village in Leishan County

黔东南苗族传统银饰工艺是国家级非物质文化遗产。随着时代的发展,这种传统工艺也在发生着不同程度的变迁,表现出了"兴盛"、"变异与延续并存"等不同的变迁模式。由佩饰佩戴习俗及其他相关的社会文化环境要素所构成的文化生态是促其变迁的动因。从这种文化生态观的角度来理解传统工艺的变迁,可为我国非物质文化遗产的保护提供新的思路。

The Miao's traditional silver decoration craft in South-East Guizhou Province is considered as one of the major national intangible cultural heritages.As the time goes on,this kind of traditional craft has also changed in different forms,such as 'rejuvenation' and 'evolution and preservation'.The cultural environment composed of the traditional custom of adorning silver decoration and other relative elements of socio-cultural environment is the cause of promoting its change.It will provide a new way of thinking for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage in China from the perspective of cultural environment in understanding the change of traditional craft.