冰毒吸食者生活事件与自我概念的相关性研究

CORRELATION BETWEEN LIFE EVENTS AND SELF-CONCEPT OF METHAMPHETAMINE USERS

目的:探讨冰毒吸食者生活事件与自我概念的关系,为医学心理健康教育与心理疾病防治及家庭护理提供依据。方法:对60例强制戒毒的冰毒吸食者(研究组)和60例相匹配的正常人群(对照组)用生活事件量表(LES)和自我概念量表(TSCS)同时进行测量,并将结果进行统计分析比较。结果:研究组除自我批评维度高于对照组外(P<0.01),其余各维度得分均低于对照组(P<0.01);研究组负性生活事件刺激量高于对照组(P<0.01),生活事件与自我概念有一定的相关性。结论:冰毒吸食者自我概念水平低于正常人群,受负性生活事件的影响较大,家庭护理是患者康复的关键。医务工作者应采用有效的干预措施,帮助冰毒吸食者提高心理应对能力,以积极的自我概念状况去更好地适应社会。

Objective：To explore the relationship between of life events and self-concept of methamphetamine（meth）users,and provide scientific data for mental health education and psychological disease prevention and family nursing.Methods：Sixty meth users who were forced in treatment（study group）and 60 normal control group matching with the study group were measured with Life Event Scale（LES）and Tennessee Self-Concept Scale（TSCS）.The results were statistically analyzed and compared.Results：Except self-criticism,all the dimensionalities of TSCS in the study group were higher than those of the control group（P0.01）.The stimulation quantity of negative life events in the study group were bigger than those in the control group（P0.01）.There was certain correlation between life events and self-concept.Conclusion：Meth users have a low level of self-concept,and more negative life events.Family care is the key for rehabilitation.Medical workers should make great efforts to conduct various interventions to improve their response level,promote their mental health,and help them to live better in the society.