“空灵”与“充实”——宗白华美学人格理想的美学内蕴

"Unpredictable" and "Substantial":the Aesthetic Meaning of Mr.Zong Baihua's Personality Ideal

宗白华美学的人格理想是"空灵"与"充实",即在美的关照下达到和谐、富有节奏的理想人格。"空灵"的美学内蕴是自由玄远的心灵以"静照"的态度去接受宇宙和人生的全景,以审美的精神来看待自然、艺术、人生和整个宇宙,从而创造出具有超然绝俗的玄学的美。"充实"的美学内蕴是"真"之美和"动"之美。"空灵"与"充实"的二元冲突在美的介入下达到和谐,展现出具有张力的节奏之美。

The personality ideal of Mr.Zong＇s esthetics is to integrate the ＂unpredictable＂ with the ＂substantial＂ and form the ideal personality of harmony and rhythm.The aesthetic meaning of the ＂unpredictable＂ is to accept the universe and life with a peaceful heart and a natural attitude,thus one can treat nature,art,life and the universe with an aesthetic spirit,and create a kind of metaphysic beauty.The aesthetic meaning of the ＂substantial＂ refers to the beauty of the ＂true＂ and the ＂dynamic＂.With the participation of beauty,the dual conflict between the ＂unpredictable＂ and the ＂substantial＂ can be balanced,and then harmony comes into being,showing its beauty of tension and rhythm.