半口牙与全口牙检查血友病患者牙周疾病流行病学指数的调查方法比较

Comparison of Half-mouth Examination and Full-mouth Examination in the Survey of Epidemiology of Periodontal Diseases for Patients with Hemophilia

目的通过对100例血友病患者菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数、牙龈指数和牙石指数的检查,比较半口牙与全口牙检查牙周疾病流行病学指数是否存在差异。方法选择北京协和医院血液科血友病门诊的100名18岁以上男性血友病患者,进行全口牙PLI、SBI、GI、CI检查,其结果与半口牙检查的结果相比较。结果半口牙检查法检查PLI、SBI、GI、CI均值与全口牙检查均值无显著性差别(P>0.05)。结论半口牙检查可用于18岁以上血友病人群的PLI、SBI、GI、CI的检查。

Objective To assess the representation of half-mouth examination for patients with haemophilia.Methods Data were derived from the survey of 100 patients with hemophilia at the age of 18 years or above from hematology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.Plaque index（PLI）,Sulcus Bleeding Index（SBI）,Gingival Index（GI） and Calculus Index（CI） were evaluated between half-mouth and full-mouth examination.Results There was no significant difference between half-mouth and full-mouth examination（P0.05） for patients with hemophilia.Conclusion Based on the findings of this study,the results of half-mouth examination on PLI,SBI,GI and CI can reflect the full-mouth situation.Half –mouth examination can be selected to substitute for the full-mouth examination to assess the prevalence and severity of chronic periodontal disease for patients with hemophilia at the age of 18 years or above.