旅游业提升开发区城市化质量的路径及机理分析——以苏州工业园区为例

AN ANALYSIS ON MECHANISM AND THE WAY OF IMPROVING QUALITY OF URBANIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE BASED ON PROMOTION OF TOURISM——A Case Study of Suzhou Industrial Park

针对目前开发区在城市化进程中的主要问题,本文结合旅游业具有关联性强、带动性大,综合效益高等优势,构建了旅游业提升城市化质量的机理模型,即"空间协调—产业升级—功能强化"互动模式。以苏州工业园区为例,剖析园区在城市化进程出现的"孤岛"空间效应,第三产业发展滞后及城市综合功能薄弱等主要问题;在旅游视角下,从"板块旅游"空间结构模式、旅游产业集群、旅游产品开发与城市公共服务设施建设一体化三个战略,深入分析了旅游业提升园区城市化质量的路径,以期为提升城市化质量提供理论参考。

This paper aims to provide theoretical viewpoints for the improvement of urbanization quality. Tourism as a kind of motivation plays an important role in the development of urbanization. As a result, to enhance the quality of urbanization is the current focus in tourism research. Based on the analysis of the main problems during the urbanization process of the development zone and the advantages of strong correlation, tremendous drive and high comprehensive benefit in tourism, this paper explores the inherent mechanism that how tourism could improve the quality of urbanization, which is a model with spatial coordination, upgrading industries and strengthening function interacted with each other. This paper provides a case study of Suzhou Industrial Park. The authors analyze the main problems in its urbanization process and put forward solutions. The result shows that there are three main problems in its urbanization process. Firstly, the Suzhou Industrial Park＇s internal management system is self-sustaining, and it restrains the relation with its surrounding in the term of space and function. As a result, it reforms the spatial structure of ＂Solitary Island＂. Secondly, tertiary industry is underdeveloped. The development of industries in Suzhou Industrial Park is unbalanced. The ter- tiary industry is obviously lagged behind the manufacturing industry. Thirdly, the function of the city is not comprehensive. The Suzhou Industrial Park is lack of the urban public service facilities, and its comprehen- sive function is wake. The authors point out that the Suzhou Industrial Park is at turning point. It must transform and improve the urban development zone to satisfy the demand of its intemal and external environment.