东北内蒙古重点国有林区职工收入变化分析

Analysis on the Income Change of Workers in the Key State-owned Forest Region of Northeast and Inner Mongolia

通过对东北内蒙古国有林区职工家庭1997年、2004年和2008年3年收入的调查数据进行比较分析,发现国有林区职工的收入水平显著提高,收入结构变化明显,但林区收入仍然存在差距,贫困问题仍然比较严重。而这些变化是由国有林区进行加工业改制、产业结构调整从而建立起来新的劳动力要素市场等改革实践所导致的,这些改革也为国有林区职工生活的改善提供了有利条件。认为在国有林区建立全方位的社会保障制度将是确保林区改革成功,改善职工生活水平,使国有林区资源与经济走上可持续发展道路的关键所在,也是今后国家政策扶持的新的重点。

Based on comparison and analysis on income of the worker household of the northeast and Inner Mongolia state-owned forest region in 1997,2004 and 2008,we found that worker＇s income increased significantly;income structure changes remarkably;but income gap is still existed and poverty is still more serious.Income changes are the result of state-owned forest enterprise restructuring,industrial structure adjustment and labour force market establishing,all the reforms provide favorable conditions to improve the life level for workers of the state-owned forest enterprise.Therefore,building the entire social security system in state-owned forest regions is the key to ensure the reforms to be success,to improve the life of households and to become sustainable development of forest resources and economics,which is the new key of the national support policy in the future.