摘要
早期婴幼儿龋是发生在婴幼儿期的与饮食密切相关的多因素作用下的慢性感染性传播性疾病。变形链球菌是在龋齿的始动和进展中的重要致病微生物。早期婴幼儿龋是一个严重的公众健康问题,它不仅累及牙齿,而且会导致多方面的健康影响。早期婴幼儿龋的防治不但需要来自口腔医疗机构和儿童口腔专科医生的关注,而且需要公众健康机构和决策者的重视。本文将对早期婴幼儿龋的病因、患病率、临床表现和危害、综合防治等问题进行讨论。
Early childhood caries （ECC） is a chronic infectious and transmissible disease that is modified by diet and associated with various aetiological factors.Streptococcus mutans（S mutans） are important organisms in the initiation and progression of dental caries.ECC is a serious public health problem.ECC not only affects teeth,but also may lead to more widespread health issues.The impact of prevention and management of ECC requires the attention not only from the dental office and pediatric dentists,but also from public health organizations and policy-makers.The objective of this paper is to review and discuss the etiology,prevalence,clinical manifestations and consequences,prevention and treatment of ECC.
出处
《中国实用口腔科杂志》
CAS
2011年第1期1-4,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
早期婴幼儿龋
变形链球菌
公众健康
early childhood caries （ECC）
Streptococcus mutans（S mutans）
public health
