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Influence of surfactants on the morphology and photocatalytic activity of Bi_2WO_6 by hydrothermal synthesis 被引量:6

Influence of surfactants on the morphology and photocatalytic activity of Bi_2WO_6 by hydrothermal synthesis
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摘要 The flower-like microsphere Bi2WO6 with an average diameter of 2.5 μm is synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method in the presence of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The crystalline phase, compositions, morphology, microstructure, surface area and band gap energy of the Bi2WO6 are characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray energy-dispersive spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and absorption spectra. It is found that surfactant has a significant influence on the microstructure and properties of the samples. The surfaetant SDS en- hances the surface area and photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6, while the surfactant PVP has an opposite effect. Under Xe lamp irradiation, the Bi2WO6 sample prepared in the presence of SDS can degrade dye Rhodamine B (RhB) effectively. The flower-like microsphere Bi2WO6 with an average diameter of 2.5 μm is synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method in the presence of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).The crystalline phase,compositions,morphology,microstructure,surface area and band gap energy of the Bi2WO6 are characterized by X-ray diffraction,X-ray energy-dispersive spectrum,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and absorption spectra.It is found that surfactant has a significant influence on the microstructure and properties of the samples.The surfactant SDS enhances the surface area and photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6,while the surfactant PVP has an opposite effect.Under Xe lamp irradiation,the Bi2WO6 sample prepared in the presence of SDS can degrade dye Rhodamine B (RhB) effectively.
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第1期211-216,共6页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2009AA03Z217) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90922028, 50842027)
关键词 photocatalytic activity Bi2WO6 SURFACTANT MORPHOLOGY 表面活性剂 光催化活性 水热合成 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 十二烷基硫酸钠 扫描电子显微镜 透射电子显微镜 X射线衍射
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