突发事件中的公共性研究

Publicness of Emergency

公共性作为现代化研究的一个视角,也是市民社会\公共领域理论研究的一个本质问题。文章从近年来频繁发生的突发事件出发,通过分析政府、公众和媒体在应对突发事件过程中的态度和表现,发现在突发事件的应对过程中蕴藏着一种有公众普遍参与的并能使政府和社会在此进行互动的公共性空间雏形;并且这种雏形的表现样态非常复杂,在政府主导公共性存在的基础上,传统的主流媒体与政府之间更多地保持了相对的和谐,网络媒体中则蕴含着某些不和谐的因素。

Pubicness,as a research perspective of modernization,is also a basic question of civilian society and public domain. Based on the data of frequent emergencies recently, the attitude, as well as actions ,of the government, the public, and media toward the emergency is analyzed. It is found that there is a prototype of public space in which the public can participate and where government and society interact. The prototype is so complicated that, in addition to the government controlled publicness, the traditional media keeps harmonious cooperation with the government and inharmonious factors in Network media.