日本福冈博多水城综合商业中心建筑空间的视知觉动力

The Dynamics of Commercial Architectural Spac——The Analysis of the "Hakata Water City" of Fukouka Japan

日本福冈县的博多水城是由美国捷得事务所设计建造的商业建筑综合体。本文以建筑评析的方式,在方案总览的基础上,结合鲁道夫-阿恩海姆的视觉心理学原理,首先从建筑的方向与位置、路线、拱形和敞口的动力四个方面分析了该建筑给人们带来的视知觉和心理感受;然后从动力的表现、概念的获得这两个方面探讨了建筑设计中的造型方法。最后作者认为,该方案的设计是充分考虑使用者的视知觉和心理感受,塑造了人性化的内部商业空间,成功地用"弧形"的视觉元素表达了"水城"这一抽象的概念。本案在很多方面,尤其在建筑的空间和造型策略方面值得借鉴和参考。

The ＂Hakata Water City＂ was a commercial centre designed by the Jerde Partnership of America. The main contents of this paper can be divided into three parts： the architecture design review,the visual and psychological reactions of the people in this buiding and the design strategy of the forming of the architectural shapes. The second part can be viewed from 4 aspects： 1.the dynamics of location and directions. 2.the dynamics of traveling routes. 3.the dynamics of the arch forms. 4. the dynamics of the oral spaces. The third part can be viewed from 2 aspects： 1.the expression from dynamics. 2.how to gain shapes from concepts. Meanwhile,the paper adds up to the psychological thoeries of Rudolf Arnheim and the author＇s understanding and own ideas.The conclusion is that： this building is a architectural design concerning about visual and psychological reactions of the users,it had shaped humanity commercial spaces and successfully expressed the abstract concept of ＂water city＂ by the ＂arc＂ element.Therefore,it has many advantages for us to learn from.