摘要
以共沉淀法制得的水滑石类化合物为催化剂前体,经焙烧可得到一系列尖晶石类化合物Co-M-Al[M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Cu;n(Co):n(M):n(Al)=3:1:1].通过XRD,比表面测定,化学分析,NO吸附等方法对其进行表征,测定了此系列催化剂对NO催化还原和催化分解的活性,结果发现此系列催化剂对消除NO具有很高的活性.同时对催化消除NO的机理及过渡金属离子中d轨道电子对催化活性的影响进行了一些探讨.
Hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTLcs) CoMAlCO3, where M stands for Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, orFe, were synthesized by coprecipitation. After calcination at 450℃, they became mixed oxides with spinel-like structure. The mixed oxides were characterized by XRD, BET, chemical analysis and the adsorption of NO. The catalytic decomposition of NO and its reduction by CO were studied over these mixed oxides. The study showed that the catalytic activity for removal of NOx was very high. The reaction mechanism is proposed and the effects of d-electrons of the transition metals on catalytic activity are elucidated.
出处
《化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第7期782-789,共8页
Acta Chimica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金(29133081)资助项目
关键词
催化剂
消除
水滑石
尖晶石
催化消除
氮氧化物
hydrotalcite-like compound
catalytic removal of NOx
spinel-like mixed oxides