临床护士营养知信行现状调查及相关因素分析

Present Situation and Related Factors of Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Nutrition in Clinical Nurses

目的了解昆明市临床护士营养知信行的现状,分析相关的影响因素,从而提出针对性建议.方法采用自行设计的问卷,调查301名昆明市三级医院的临床护士营养相关知识、态度和行为现状.结果临床护士营养知信行总分为(76.62±9.10)分(百分制),采用多重线性回归分析得到,临床护士营养知识与护龄、最高学历、离校后培训有关,营养态度与科室、管理者定期监督检查、学校培训有关,营养行为与管理者定期监督检查有关,均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论昆明市临床护士营养知信行现状不尽人意,需进一步加强在校教育、在职培训和科室的督促检查.

Objective To understand the present situation of knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP）of nutrition in clinical nurses in Kunming,analyze releted factors and make specific recommendations.Method We used self-designed questionnaire to investigate 301 clinical nurses on KAP of nutrition in high level hospitals of Kunming.Results The score of clinical nurse on KAP of nutrition was（76.62 ± 9.10）points（percentile）.Multiple linear regression analysis results showed,nutrition knowledge of clinical nurses were related to period of being a nurse,educational background and post-school training.nutrition attitude was related to department,regular monitoring of managers and training in school.Nutrition practice was related to regular monitoring of managers.The above were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusions The present situation on KAP of nutrition in clinical nurses in Kunming is unsatisfactory,and nurses need to be further strengthened in education in school,job training and supervision and inspection from departments.