糖尿病患者的家庭护理干预分析

Analysis the effect of family nursing intervention in patients with patients with diabetic

目的:探讨家庭护理干预对糖尿病患者的影响。方法:将我院2007年10月～2009年10月住院部及门诊就诊的156例糖尿病患者随机分为干预组和对照组各78例。对照组给予糖尿病常规护理方法教育,干预组在常规护理方法上给予定期随访及电话咨询,给予家庭护理干预措施。监测患者1年血糖变化,并进行遵医行为问卷调查表登记,评价家庭护理干预措施对糖尿病患者病情的影响。结果:干预组遵医行为明显高于对照组(P<0.05),干预组空腹血糖水平、糖化血红蛋白控制均优于对照组,低血糖发生次数低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家庭护理干预措施可以明显提高糖尿病患者的遵医行为,有助于控制病情,提高患者生活质量。

Objective：To observe the family nursing intervention on diabetic patients.Methods：From October 2007 to October 2009 our hospital inpatient and outpatient treatment of 156 patients with diabetes were randomly divided into intervention and control groups,78 patients in each group.Control group received routine nursing diabetes education nursing,intervention group were given regular follow-up and telephone consultation,to give family nursing interventions.Monitoring of blood glucose in patients 1 year and the compliance behavior questionnaire registration,evaluation of home care interventions of patients with the disease.Results：Compliance behavior of the intervention group was significantly higher（P0.05）,intervention group,the average fasting blood glucose levels,glycated hemoglobin control are better than the control group,the number of occurrences of low blood sugar than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：family nursing intervention can significantly improve the compliance behavior of patients with diabetes to help control the disease,improve patient quality of life.