宋代宫词刍论

A Study of Palace Poetry in the Song Dynasty

宋代是宫词演变的一个重要阶段。在特定时代背景和诗学氛围中,宋人形成了颂美与讽谏的宫词观;宋代宫词的内容有明显的翻新,突出表现在对宫中文化活动、边疆战事、自然景物等的描写上,同时其内容重心呈现出向宫廷政事性活动的偏移。艺术上,宋代宫词取得了诸多拓展,在字句锤炼、诉诸视觉效果的描写技巧、"清"的风味等方面具有很高的艺术性。对宋代宫词,有进一步探讨的必要。

The Song Dynasty witnessed the evolvement of palace poetry.Immersed in the unique poetic atmosphere during the Song Dynasty,writers consummated theories of palace poetry centering on eulogy and irony.Palace poetry of the Song Dynasty experienced a shift of focus to the description of cultural events,war on the frontiers and natural scenery within the royal court,highlighting political events.Artistically speaking,palace poetry of the Song Dynasty made progress in artistic technique such as the weighing of diction,description resorting to visual image and elegance in style.All these achievements call for further research.