结构化与面向对象的程序设计方法比较

Comparison between Structured and Object-oriented Programming

程序设计的基本方法包括早期的结构化程序设计方法和面向对象的程序设计方法.从程序设计的角度看,结构化方法和面向对象方法各有优缺点.从提高程序的重用性和可维护性的角度看,面向对象方法有较好的应用前景.但面向对象程序设计方法的基础仍然是结构化程序设计,即由顺序、分支与循环三种结构来组成.因此,对于程序设计人员来说,应首先掌握结构化程序设计方法,在此基础上掌握面向对象程序设计方法.

This paper introduces the basic ways of programming： the structured programming at the beginning and object -oriented programming. The introduction to structured programming centers around the advancement, the definition and other expressions, while the object - oriented programming focuses on the features, the major points and the characteristics of the relative objects. The comparison is given to the two basic ways of programming and an introduction is presented to show the programming and the procedures.