摘要
运用层次分析、综合指数法对我国沿海地区海洋科技创新能力和海洋经济发展进行了评价,运用协调度模型对海洋科技创新能力与海洋经济发展的协调度进行了度量。结果表明:(1)近五年两系统间协调度平稳,无显著变化;协调度大于协调发展度,协调发展度呈下降趋势,整体协同效应有待加强;(2)沿海地区省际协调发展度差异明显,多数为海洋科技滞后型;(3)造成海洋科技创新能力对海洋经济发展贡献相对较小的因素是多方面的,主要有:海洋科技创新投入不足(如科研人才偏少、科研经费不足、科研机构研发能力弱)、海洋科技创新产出较少、海洋科技创新基础较差且重视不够、海洋产业结构有待优化、海洋科技产业化率低等。
This paper uses the hierarchical analysis and science and technology innovation ability and the marine mode of coordination degree to measure the coordination and the marine economy development system. The results systems in recent five years, the coordination degree is synthetic index method to evaluate the capability of marine economy development in China's coastal areas then uses the degree between the marine science and technology innovation show that: there is no significant chanbetween provinces in coastal areas and mge between these two greater than the coordinate development degree, the whole synergies waits for strengthens; The differences are significant ost of the province are jump-type There are various factors that cause marine science and technology innovation ability's contribution to marine economy's development relatively small , the main factors are the insufficient investment(for example the scientific talents are inadequate, scientific research funds is inadequacy, the scientific research institutions" research athe nd development ability is weak. etc); the marine science and less; we do not pay enough attention to marine science and technology innovation , technology's innovation output is the foundation of marine science and technology innovation is bad ,the marine industry remains to be optimized and the marine science and technology's industrialization rate is low etc
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期42-47,共6页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70973012)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71033002)
关键词
海洋科技创新能力
海洋经济发展
协调度
marine science and technology innovation
marine economy development
coordination degree