摘要
随着中国城镇化、机动化进程不断加快,以交通拥堵为代表的城市交通问题普遍成为困扰各大城市的难题。在总结中国大城市交通拥堵问题的主要类型及特点的基础上,分析了大城市交通拥堵形成的深层次原因。结合国际大城市在交通与城市土地利用、小汽车数量及使用控制、公共交通及绿色交通方面的拥堵治理经验,提出对中国大城市交通拥堵应对策略的建议。最后指出,大城市交通问题并非无药可救,关键要把握好治理交通问题的历史时机,采取有效的综合措施,建立和谐的人车关系。
With the rapid development of urbanization and mo-torization,traffic congestion has been become one of the com-mon headaches in large metropolitan area in China.By summa-rizing the major types and characteristics of traffic congestion,this paper discusses the root causes of traffic congestion in large metropolitan area in China.Based on the international experi-ence of alleviating traffic congestion from transportation and ur-ban land use,the number of cars and their usage,public transpor-tation and green transportation,the paper proposes the traffic congestion relieving action plans for large metropolitan area in China.Finally,the paper stresses that the traffic congestion prob-lem in metropolitan area in China is not hopeless.It is important to take advantage of opportunities and take effective and compre-hensive measures to develop a harmonious relationship between people and vehicles.
出处
《城市交通》
2011年第2期8-14,6,共8页
Urban Transport of China
关键词
交通战略
交通拥堵
综合措施
公交优先
绿色出行
停车管理
transportation strategy
traffic congestion
compre-hensive measures
public transportation priority
green travel
parking management
