从实证理性认识论到情感生存论——价值哲学研究范式之思考

A Meditation on the Patterns of Philosophy Research:from Practical Rational Epistemology to Emotional Existence Conception

自上世纪80年代以来所形成的实证理性认识论的价值学研究范式,目前已经遇到了很多的困难和挑战。其缺陷突出地表现在,这一范式跳不出主客二分模式的窠臼,导致价值的工具性定义与价值的本体论承诺之间的根本矛盾。要推进价值哲学的研究,需要从目前的认识论范式转向情感生存论范式。转向情感生存论研究范式的依据在于,价值的生存本体性、情感体验性、生命期待性、自在自为性与终极超越性。

The positive rational epistemology in axiology research has been developed to form some new patterns since 1980’s, but is meeting with many difficulties and challenges now. The defects of these patterns manifest that it can't come out of the thinking model of subject-object dichotomy, and may lead to a contradiction between the instrumental definition of value and the ontological commitment to value. Therefore, in order to put forward the study of value philosophy, it needs a shift from epistemology pattern to emotional existence pattern. The shift lies in these fundamental characteristics of value: existential ontological, emotional experiencing, live expecting, self-being and self-making, as well as ultimate transcendental ones.