击剑运动融入我国大众休闲活动主要影响因素

The Main Influencing Factors of China's Fencing Integrating into the Public Leisure Activities

采用文献资料法、调查法、问卷法对击剑运动融入我国大众休闲活动主要影响因素研究,结果表明:击剑虽然是一项老少皆宜的运动,但目前该项目在我国开展从参与人数、参与方式、组织结构等方面都处于尚不普及阶段,群众基础薄弱,究其原因主要是中西方的"尚武"文化存在一定的差异,项目宣传力度不大,使大众对该运动项目普遍存在各种疑虑。而击剑作为世界传统休闲项目之一,该运动在我国还没有脱离竞技体育模式,开展形式单一,适应大众参与击剑的内容选择性小,而受限于教练员的严重缺乏,场地器材的昂贵,市场化参与消费水平较高等因素,严重制约大众对击剑的认知和取向;因此,击剑运动融入我国大众休闲活动还有相当长的路程。

Through using the methods of literature review,investigation and questionnaire,this paper makes study on main influencing factors of China＇s fencing integrating into the public leisure activities.The result shows that fencing is fit for both young and the old people.However,this event,from the number of participants,participatory approach and organizational structure,is still on universal stage,and the mass basis is weak.The reason is that the cultural differences between China and the western countries on martial arts affect the public＇s awareness of fencing.As one of the world most traditional sports,fencing in China is still in competitive model,and form for development is single,and not suit for the mass choice.The lack of coaches,expensive equipment and high level of consumption seriously affects the public＇s awareness and choice of fencing.Therefore,there is still a long way to go for China＇s fencing integrating into the public leisure activities.