大学生焦虑、抑郁与无聊倾向的相关研究

On the relationship of college students' anxiety,depression and boredom

目的:考察大学生无聊倾向、焦虑和抑郁的关系。方法:对河南省某高校的320名学生进行无聊倾向量表(BPS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)的调查。结果:男女大学生在无聊倾向总分、焦虑得分和抑郁得分上不存在显著差异,除无聊倾向量表的创造力因子外(分别为5.26±1.50,6.02±1.50,p<0.05),其他因子在性别上的差异也不显著。焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向得分显著相关,抑郁在焦虑和无聊倾向的作用中起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的73.98%。结论:焦虑、抑郁、无聊倾向关系密切,焦虑通过抑郁影响无聊倾向。

Objective：Observing the relationship of college students＇ boring tendency,anxiety and depression.Methods： Choosing 320 students from Henan province for BPS,SAS and SDS investigation.Results： There is no significant differences in the male and female undergraduates at the total score of boring tendency,depression and anxiety,except for creativity factor（5.26±1.50,6.02±1.50,P〈0.05）.There are significant relation among anxiety,depression and boring.What＇s more,depression is significantly related with anxiety and boring tendency,which plays a mediating role.And the intermediary effect is 73.98%.Conclusion： There are significant relation among anxiety,depression and boredom.Depression is the mediating variable between anxiety and boring tendency.