王国维文学批评的审美救赎意蕴

The idea of salvation through appreciation of the beauty in Wang Guowei's literary criticism

通过分析王国维的文学批评实践,指出王国维的文艺批评中不但包含"审美超越"品质,更包含"审美救赎"维度。"审美超越"和"审美救赎"的关系具体体现为:"审美超越"是进入"审美救赎"的必要条件,"审美救赎"是审美超越的必由之路。解读王国维文学批评的审美"超越"和"救赎"品质,旨在为反思当前文艺学界"审美意识形态"的论争提供一个思考的切入点。

By analyzing Wang Guowei＇s literary criticism,this paper points out that his criticism does not only include the idea of transcendence through appreciation of the beauty,but also the idea of salvation through appreciation of the beauty,whose relationship can be interpreted as follows： the former is the basis of the latter,while the latter is the result of the former.This article aims at providing a reference for reconsidering the debates like the ＂aesthetic ideology＂ existing in the contemporary circle of literary criticism.