某高校教职工健康状况分析

An Analysis of Health Conditions of Faculty Members at a University

目的了解高校教职工健康状况,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法对1 044名参检对象的体检数据进行分析。结果检出率最高的疾病为痔疮(79.46%),与教师职业相关的疾病咽喉炎检出率为35.58%,男性前列腺增生检出率为40.09%,女性疾病检出率由高到低为阴道炎(62.09%)、乳腺增生(44.62%)、宫颈炎(44.62%)、子宫肌瘤(16.17%)。血脂异常、高血压、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝、糖尿病、空腹血糖受损、胆囊结石或息肉等慢性非传染性疾病检出率较高;除高血压外,男性检出率均高于女性(P<0.01);这些疾病的检出率随年龄增长而增加,不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高校教职工的健康状况不容乐观,应采取综合性的措施预防疾病发生。

Objective To find out the present health conditions of university faculty members,and to provide references for future precautionary measures.Method To analyze the data collected from health check-ups of 1 044 faculty members.Results Disease of the highest detection rate was hemorrhoid（79.46%）;the rate of profession-related disease of laryngitis was 35.58%;the rate of female prostatic disease was 40.09%.Gynecological diseases ranking according to the detection rate were Vaginitis（62.09%）,mammary gland hyperplasia（44.62%）,cervicitis（44.62%） and uterine fibroids（16.17%）.The detection rates of chronic non-infectious diseases including Dyslipidemia,hypertension,high uric acid hematic disease,fatty liver,diabetes,damaged blood sugar,gallstones or polyps were relatively high;except for hypertension,detection rate of diseases among males was higher than that of females（P〈0.01）;the detection rates rose with the age,and differences between different age groups were statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Health conditions of university faculty members are not satisfactory,and,therefore,combined preventive measures against diseases are needed.