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技能性知识与体知合一的认识论 被引量:29

Skillful Knowledge and Epistemology of Embodiment
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摘要 近年来,现象学、科学知识社会学以及关于人工智能的哲学研究对传统科学认识论提出了挑战。这些研究成果虽然主旨各不相同,但都不约而同地涉及到关于技能性知识(skillfulknowledge)的讨论。 The skillful knowledge is in close relation to knower or action·It has five properties: practicality, gradation, contextuality, intuition and embodiment·The philosophical refection upon skillful knowledge changes the abstract arguments for the relation between theory and world into the discussions howscientists response to the world·It will forman epistemology of embodiment·This is a newepistemology·Itfocus more on the problem how cognitive ability and intuitive judgment are acquired and makes the concept of normativity from an infinite aim pursued by scientists in the past into a dynamic process of establishment newnorms along with a scientist creative activity·
作者 成素梅
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期108-114,128,共7页 Philosophical Research
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