海上核化生安全威胁与水面舰艇集体防护

Nautical nuclear chemical and biological security threat and collective protection of surface ship

为保障水面舰艇形成与其任务相适应的核化生防护能力,从核化生武器扩散新样式、核化生事故、恐怖袭击、次生核化灾害等角度深入阐述并研究了海上核化生环境对水面舰艇安全的威胁。基于此背景,分析了水面舰艇核化生集体防护的技术要素、能力的必要性及其较个人防护更适合于海上环境的技术特点。另外,通过对比国外海军主战水面舰艇的集体防护能力,为我国今后集体防护设计明确了发展方向。

For ensuring nuclear,chemical,and biological（NCB）defense ability of surface ships in accord with its mission,combining with the current international condition,the nautical NCB security situation is analyzed,and the NCB threat to surface ship security is lucubrated,surrounding several main aspects including new modality of nuclear spread,NCB accident,terror raid,derivative nuclear and chemical disaster,and so on.Aiming at this threat,the technology essentials and the ability necessary of surface ship NCB collective protection are analyzed,and the technology traits between collective protection and individual protection for nautical environment are compared.In addition,by comparing the collective protection ability of foreign naval main active surface ships,it shows clearly the further development direction of collective protection designment.