围手术期术后胃肠功能评价的研究现状与展望

Current Situation and Prospect on Post-surgery Assessment of Peri-operative Gastrointestinal Functions

在加速康复外科理念的指导下,通过围手术期术前、术中、术后采取一系列有效措施的优化运用,可以促进手术患者快速康复。术后胃肠功能恢复是快速康复中的关键环节之一,针对性中医药应用有一定的特色与优势。目前对术后胃肠功能恢复的评价主要包括临床评价、实验室评价等,尚无行业内公认的评价标准。本文探讨围手术期术后胃肠功能评价的研究现状,对今后本领域研究方向进行分析与展望。

Under the guidance of the concept of fast tract surgery（FTS）,peri-operative managements including pre-operative,intra-operative and post-operative treatments can be optimized to accelerate the rehabilitation of surgery patients.Post-operative recovery of gastrointestinal functions is one of the key links of FTS,in which Chinese medicine has certain features and advantages over it.Current assessments on post-operative gastrointestinal functions recovery include clinical and laboratory assessments,but there is still no industrial assessment received by all.The current situation of post-surgery assessment of peri-operative gastrointestinal functions was studied in this paper,and the research orientation of this field was analyzed and prospected.