青少年网络成瘾研究现状及未来展望

A Review of the Research on Internet Addiction among Chinese Adolescents

青少年网络成瘾日趋普遍,给青少年身心发展、家庭和社会带来了危害,已引起全社会的广泛关注。针对目前我国有关青少年网络成瘾研究的数量众多的现状,从影响因素和干预两个方面进行梳理和分析,结果发现,现有研究探讨较多的影响因素主要涉及环境因素和个体因素。在环境因素中,对家庭因素和社会支持的研究较多;在个体因素中,主要探讨了人格因素、心理动力和生理因素等。干预研究则几乎涵盖了心理干预的所有模式,包括个体、团体、家庭等。在此基础上,从五个方面提出了未来研究应关注的问题。

Adolescent internet addiction has been prevalent and hazardous to their own development,families and society,which has been arousing social concerns.This review analyzed both the causal factors and the intervening factors contributing to the increasing trend of adolescents' internet addiction in China.The findings reveal that in terms of the causal factors,past studies focused mainly on the environmental and individual ones.For the former,family factors and social supports were major research variables;for individual factors,personality,psycho-dynamic and physiological factors occupied in most of the past studies.The intervening factors being studied covered a wide range of psychotherapeutic models for individuals,both in groups and with respect to families.Finally,this study suggests 5 aspects of concerns for future research.