苏州市相城区2006—2010年甲乙类传染病疫情分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Category A and B Infectious Diseases in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou City from 2006 to 2010

目的掌握苏州市相城区传染病流行特征及规律,为制定防治措施和策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对相城区2006—2010年甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2010年相城区甲乙类传染病年均发病率为139.88/10万,年均死亡率为0.34/10万,年均病死率为0.24%。该地区前5位的传染病依次为肺结核(41.32/10万)、梅毒(25.15/10万)、淋病(20.54/10万)、麻疹(18.87/10万)和病毒性肝炎(18.20/10万)。结论呼吸道传染病、血源和性传播疾病仍是当前危害居民健康的主要病种,应予以重点预防和控制。

[Objective]To study the epidemiological characteristics and law of infectious diseases in Xiangcheng district of Suzhou city,provide scientific evidences for making preventive measures and strategy.[Methods]With descriptive epidemiology,the data of Category A and B infectious diseases in Xiangcheng district from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed.[Results]From 2006 to 2010,the annual average incidence of Category A and B infectious diseases in Xiangcheng district was 139.88/lakh,the annual average mortality was 0.34/lakh,and the annual average fatality was0.24%.The top five infectious diseases were tuberculosis（41.32/lakh）,syphilis（25.15/lakh）,gonorrhea（20.54/lakh）,measles（18.87/lakh） and viral hepatitis（18.20/lakh）.[Conclusion]Respiratory diseases,blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases are still the major infectious diseases that are harmful for residents＇ health,and which should be prevented and controlled firstly.