从先锋实验到背景建筑——略谈工业化技术对建筑创作的影响

Architectural Design & Industrial Technology

工业材料技术、施工技术和现代力学的发展为现代主义建筑的酝酿与成熟提供了足够的发展空间,并最终促成了现代审美意识的彻底革命。到如今,虽然现代主义建筑已经从个性化的先锋实验转变为城市中大量的背景建筑,但工业技术发展继续作为当代建筑创作的推动力和表现因素,促成了当今世界百花齐放的建筑创作局面。纵观国内,由于与建筑相关的工业技术相对落后,它们对建筑个性化的初创、城市背景建筑的形成以及城市的整体面貌造成许多障碍和矛盾,中国建筑的工业化水平亟待提高。

Modern aesthetics had a thorough revolution following the development and mature of industrial technology which offered enough room for the development of modern architecture.Nowadays, although modernism has fulfilled the change from individualism to background architecture,industrial technology has been a prominent factor for the development of architecture.Western architects inherit the ideal which uses and expresses the industrial technology,resulting in the flourishing scene.At the same time,not only individualism but also background architecture have to face the lower level of industrial technology in China,in view of which we should pay attention to the development of technology and its use in architectural design.