创伤

Trauma

创伤源于现代性暴力,是现代文明暴力本质的征兆,具有入侵、后延和强制性重复三大本质特征。创伤研究深受弗洛伊德心理分析影响,横跨人文社会科学研究各领域,是主导当代西方公共政治话语、人文批判及历史文化认知的流行范式。创伤理论发展经历了弗洛伊德心理创伤理论、后弗洛伊德心理创伤理论、种族/性别创伤理论和创伤文化理论四个阶段。当代创伤文化理论奉行民主、正义、公正和人道的理念,反思创伤文化的疑难、创伤的再现以及创伤文学艺术这类文化形式的独特功能。

As the product of the violence of modernity and characterized by three essential features of intrusion,belatedness and compulsive repetition,trauma is the symptom of the violent essence of modern civilization.Trauma study,deeply under the influence of Freudian psychoanalysis,traversing human studies and social sciences,has become one of the popular paradigms dominating contemporary Western public political discourse,humanistic critique as well as historical and cultural cognition.Trauma theory has undergone four phases of development from Freudian psychological trauma theory,Post-Freudian psychological trauma theory,race/gender trauma theory to trauma culture theory.Following the ideals of democracy,justice,righteousness and humanity,contemporary trauma cultural study is bent on reflecting on the aporias of trauma culture,the representation of trauma and the unique function of cultural forms such as trauma literature and art.