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麦克米伦政府与塞浦路斯独立 被引量:1

Harold Macmillan Administration and the independence of Cyprus
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摘要 麦克米伦执政时期,塞浦路斯已成为英国的一种负担。岛内希腊族人要求归并希腊,为此与土耳其族人、英国殖民当局发生的武装冲突愈演愈烈。由于希腊和土耳其的介入,塞浦路斯问题日益复杂化和国际化。出于现实的考虑,麦克米伦政府不断修改对塞浦路斯的政策,最终在保留英国军事基地主权的前提下同意塞浦路斯独立。英国由此从塞浦路斯的泥淖中得以脱身,塞浦路斯岛内则获得了短暂的和平。 When Macmillan was in power,Cyprus,a crown colony from 1925,became a burden,to a degree,of British Government.For a long time,the Greek Cypriots claimed Cyprus to be annexed into Greece,i.e.the Enosis movement,subsequently there was an increasingly serious conflict between the Greek Cypriots community,the Turkish Cypriots community and British colonial authority.Owing to respectively interventions of the Greek Government and Turkish Government,the Cyprus problem was thus complicated and internationalized.Harold Macmillan,on account of realities,continuously revised the policy in Cyprus.Eventually,Cyprus was agreed to be independent if Britain's military bases would be under British sovereignty.Thereby,Britain get herself out of the trouble of Cyprus,and the peace occurred inside island,though very shortly.
作者 耿志
出处 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期65-73,共9页 Historical Research In Anhui
基金 教育部2009年度人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<应对戴高乐主义:美国对法国政策研究1958-1969>(项目批准号:09YJC770055)中的次级项目<美国对法政策中的英国因素1958-1969>的成果之一
关键词 麦克米伦政府 塞浦路斯 英国外交政策 Macmillan Administration Cyprus British foreign policy
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  • 1Colonial Office, Cyprus .Report for the Year 1957. London. Her Majesty' s Station- ery Office, 1958. p. 15.
  • 2Macmillan Cabinet Papers 1957--1963.
  • 3数据库以及英国档案馆网站http.//www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/.
  • 4当前国内研究成果有.何志龙.《中东国家通史·塞浦路斯卷》,商务印书馆2005年版.
  • 5CAB 129/77, CP (55)117, Memo by the Secre- tary for Foreign Affairs, 3rd Sept, 1955.
  • 6CAB 129/84, CP (56)264, Constitutional Propos- als for Cyprus. Report Submitted to the Secretary of State for the Colonies by the Right Hon. Lord Radcliffe, G. B. E. , 16th Nov 1956.
  • 7British Documents on the End of Empire, Series A, Vol. 4. The Conservative Government and the End of Empire 1957 - 1964, Part I, London . The Stationery Office, 2000.
  • 8(英)哈罗德·麦克米伦著、余航等译.《麦克米伦回忆录》第4卷“乘风破浪”,商务印书馆1982年版,第639页.
  • 9CAB 129/85, C (57)4, Memo by the Minister of State for Colonial Affairs, 19th Jan 1957. 1956.
  • 10Colonial Office, Cyprus . Report for the Year 1957. p. 5,6.

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