城乡大学生主观幸福感指标的差异比较:基于元分析的视角

A Comparative Study of the Difference in Subjective Well-Being Between Urban and Rural College Students:A Meta-Analysis

对国内以《幸福感指数量表》和《总体幸福感量表》为调查工具,以大学生为被试,涉及主观幸福感城乡比较的29篇文献进行元分析,结果发现:(1)在总体幸福感量表总分、幸福感指数量表总分和生活满意度等指标方面,城镇大学生要显著高于农村大学生,该结论排除了发表偏倚,具有稳定性;(2)在总体情感指数与总体幸福感量表的六个子维度等指标方面,数据的失效安全数过小,现有研究不适合做进一步的元分析。

this study, by using the Index of Well-Being （IWB）, and the General Well-Being Schedule （GWB） to test a certain number of college students, aims to make a meta-analysis of 29 articles or docmnents in volving the comparison of the subjective well-being between rural and urban college students. The results show the following： （1） Urban college students score significantly higher than rural college students in the GWB, the IWB and the Index of Life Satisfaction （KS）, according to non-bias publications. （2） The small number of the fail safe data in connection with the GWB and the IWB is unsuitable for a further meta-analysis d current researches.