运动风险决策情境中的框架效应研究

Framing Effect of Risk Decision-making in Sport Situation

参考"亚洲疾病"问题,编制运动决策情境中框架效应实验材料,采用多因素完全随机实验设计,对不同框架呈现方式下运动员的决策行为及其相关因素进行研究,为运动决策实践提供理论指导。结果表明:①反应认知方式、自尊水平、运动等级、运动项目变量不影响运动风险决策,但是有部分变量受框架效应的影响。在局内框架中,慢而准确型被试受到了框架效应影响;局外框架中,慢而不准确型被试受到了框架效应的影响;局外框架中,快而不准确型被试受到了框架效应的影响。在正性框架中,低水平被试受到了框架效应影响。在负性框架下,个人项目被试受到了框架效应的影响。②结果框架和情境框架部分影响了运动员的运动风险决策,并对运动风险决策有预测作用。

Refering to the ＂Asian disease＂ problem, we edit experiment materials of the framing effect of risk decision- making in sports, and used multi-factor completely randomized experimental design, and explored the framing effect of de- cision-making behavior of athletes and related factors research, and provided theoretical guidance for risk decision-making in sports situation. The results show that ：（~）reaction cognitive style, self-esteem level, exercise level and item, the variables do not affect the movement of sports risk decision, but some of the variables effect by the framing effect. In the Council framework, the slow and accurate model was tested by the effect of the framework;outside this framework, the slow and imprecise was tested by the framework-type effects ; outside this framework, the fast and accurate without were not tested by type Frame effect. In the positive framework, a framework for low-level effects was tested by the impact. In the framework of negative, personal items are tested by the frame effect, and （.~）the results framework and the context framework can affect the risk decision-malting of athletes, and can predict the risk decision-making.